Convres2
Responding to, and Rebidding after, Conventions (II)
0
255
2
1NT - 2$S
auction ?
1
Are we in the middle of a 1NT-P-2$S minor suit signoff auction?

1
Puppet Stayman 3$C ?
1
Did partner just bid Puppet Stayman? 

2
Puppet Stayman
response ?
1
Did your partner just respond to your Puppet Stayman bid?

1
Gambling 3NT ?
1
Did partner just open Gambling 3NT?

2
Gambling 3NT
response ?
1
Did partner just make a response to your Gambling 3NT opening?

1
Truscott 2NT ?
1
Did partner just bid Truscott 2NT?

1
Sandwich NT ?
1
Did partner just bid a Sandwich NT?

1
Limit raise cue-bid?
2
Did partner just cue-bid the opponents suit to show a major suit limit
raise or stronger?

2
Flannery 2$D
defense ?
2
Did your partner just make a defensive overcall over the opponent's Flannery 
2$D Opening bid?

1
Four suit transfer ?
3
Did partner just make a Four Suited Transfer in response to a 1NT opening?
If you are playing Four Suited Transfers with super acceptance then partner
just bid either 2$S (transfer to clubs) or 2NT (transfer to diamonds).

2
Did partner
Super accept ?
1
Did partner just super accept your minor suit transfer bid?

2
Did partner
complete transfer ?
1
Did partner complete your transfer to 3 of a minor?

1
Hello bid ?
1
Did your partner make a Hello bid over the opponent's NT?

1
Response to hello ?
1
Did your partner just make a response to your Hello bid?

1
Hello major/minor ?
1
Did partner just show a major minor 2 suited hand?

2
Hello minor
suit ask ?
2
Did partner just bid 2NT asking you for your long minor suit, in the midst
of a Hello 2C auction ?

2
Konvention Relais
Transfer ?
2
Did partner just make a Relais Transfer Bid?
Or did you make a Relais Transfer Bid and partner respond Two Diamonds?

2
Forum D
Diamond Signoff ?
4
Are you playing Forum D?
If yes, did you overcall 1NT after the opponent's opened 1 of a major
and then did you get a 2C transfer to diamonds from partner?
If yes, bid 2D.

2
Forum D
Two Suited bid ?
1
Did partner just make a Forum D Two Suited Bid?

2
Forum D
Unknown Suit Ask ?
2
Did you make a Forum D Two Suited bid and then have partner respond
asking you for the unkown suit ?

2
Specific King
Response ?
1
Did partner just make a response to your Specific King Ask?

2
Long Suit
Game Try ?
1
Did partner just make a Long Suit Game Try?

2
Short Suit
Game Try ?
1
Did partner just make a Short Suit Game Try?

2
Western
Cue Bid ?
1
Did partner just make a Western Cue Bid ?

2
Eastern
Cue Bid?
1
Did partner just make an Eastern Cue Bid ?

1
Partner recuebid ?
2
Did partner just respond to your Eastern or Western Cue Bid by again
cue bidding the opponents' suit?

1
Specific King ?
1
Did partner just make a follow up ask in a Specific King auction ?

1
Jaocby 2NT ?
1
Did partner just make a Jacoby 2NT bid ?

1
Weak Jump Raise ?
1
Did partner just make a weak jump raise in competition?

2
4th Suit
Forcing ?
1
Did partner just make a 4th suit forcing bid?

1
Mini-Roman ?
1
Did partner just open with a Mini-Roman 2D bid?

1
Mini-Roman Response ?
1
Did partner just respond to your Mini-Roman 2D opening bid ?

1
Mini-Roman Rebid ?
2
Did partner just make a rebid identifying his shape after having opened
with a Mini-Roman 2D?

2
1NT Double
Runout ?
2
Did partner just pass on the auction 1NT-X, where partner's
pass has a conventional meaning forcing you to redouble?

1
Escape Transfers ?
2
Did partner just make an Escape Transfer bid after the opponents
doubled your 1NT opening bid?

2
Single Suited
Runout ?
2
Did partner just redouble to flee to a single suit after the opponents
doubled your 1NT opening bid?

1
Helvic Runout ?
2
Did partner just make a Helvic Runout showing two places to play
after the opponents doubled your 1NT opening bid ?

2
DONT or Exit
Transfer Runout ?
3
Did partner jsut make a DONT Runout or an Exit Transfer Runout,
showing two places to play after the opponents doubled your
1NT opening bid ?

1
Robinson ?
1
Did partner just make a Robinson overcall of 1NT?

1
Robinson Response ?
2
Did partner just make a forcing bid in response to your Robinson 1NT overcall,
asking you to further clarify your hand?

1
Crowhurst ?
1
Did partner just make a Crowhurst 2C bid ?

2
Fourth Suit
Forcing Response ?
1
Did partner just respond to your Fourth Suit Forcing bid ?

1
Puppet over 1NT ?
1
Did partner just respond to your Puppet Stayman 2C bid ?

1
Wolff Relay ?
1
Did partner just make a Wolff Relay bid ?

1
Namyats ?
1
Did partner just open a Namyats 4$C or 4$D ?

1
Namyats Relay ?
2
Did partner just bid the suit inbetween your Namyats opening
and your long suit ?

1
Lead Directing Double ?
1
Did partner just make a Lead Directing Double?

1
Wolff Response ?
1
Did partner just respond to your 3C Wolff Relay bid?

2
Five-Five
Minors Forcing ?
2
Did partner just respond to your 1NT opening bid with a 3D response
showing 5-5 in the minors and a forcing hand?

2
Five-Five
Minors Invitational ?
2
Did partner just respond to your 1NT opening bid with a 3C response
showing 5-5 in the minors and an invitational hand?

2
Five-Five
Majors Invitational ?
2
Did partner just respond to your 1NT opening bid with a 3H response
showing 5-5 in the majors and an invitational hand?

2
Five-Five
Majors Forcing ?
2
Did partner just respond to your 1NT opening bid with a 3S response
showing 5-5 in the majors and a game-forcing hand?

2
3C Puppet
Stayman ?
2
Did partner just respond to your 1NT opening bid with a 3C response,
when you are playing 1NT-3C as Puppet Stayman ?

2
Major Suit
Splinter Bid ?
2
Did partner just respond to your 1NT opening bid with either a 3H or 3S response,
showing a singleton in the bid suit and 5-4 in the minors?

2
Asked to
Pick your minor ?
3
Did you make a major suit splinter in response to partner's 1NT opening bid
at your last opportunity, only to hear partner bid four of your singleton
asking for your longer minor ?

2
5-5 minors
with suit set ?
2
Did you bid 3D in response to partner's 1NT opening bid at your last
opportunity and then hear partner set one of your minors as trump?

2
5-5 minors
opener rebid ?
0

2
Puppet Stayman
response ?
2
Did you bid 3C, Puppet Stayman, in response to partner's 1NT opening bid
and then just hear opener's response ?

2
Puppet Stayman
Rebid ?
1
Did you just hear partners's response to your 3C Puppet Stayman bid ?

1
Leaping Michaels Response ?
1
Did partner just make a Leaping Michaels overcall ?

1
Leaping Michaels Rebid ?
1
Did partner just respond to your Leaping Michaels bid ?

1
McCabe Rebid ?
1
Did partner bid 3C puppet in response to your McCabe call?

1
2NT-3$S Relay ?
1
Did partner just respond 3S to your 2NT opening, as a relay to 3NT?

1
2NT-3$S-3NT ?
1
Did partner just complete your relay to 3NT after a 2NT opening bid?

1
2NT-3$S-3NT-5NT ?
1
Did partner just ask you to pick a minor suit slam ?

1
2NT-3$S-3NT-4NT ?
1
Did partner just show both minors and slam invitational values ?

1
2NT-3$S-3NT-4M ?
1
Did partner just shown both minors and a singleton or void in a major ?

1
2NT-3$S-3NT-4m ?
1
Did partner just show a single suited minor suit hand with slam interest ?

1
Two-Way Drury ?
1
Did partner just make a 2$D Reverse Two-Way Drury bid?

1
Game Try after Drury ?
2
Did you bid drury at your last opportunity, followed by hearing
partner make a game-try?

1
4NT for Takeout
1
Did partner just bid 4NT as a Takeout Bid?

1
Wrong suit ?
1
Did partner preference to the suit you don't have?

1
4NT to play ?
1
Did partner just bid 4NT and mean it as to play rather than Blackwood?

1
Delayed Splinter
1
Did partner just make a Splinter bid as his openinng rebid?

1
Splinter Rebid
1
Are you rebidding after having splintered at your last opportunity?

1
Meckwell Double ?
2
Are you playing Meckwell?  And, if so, did you just hear partner double
the opponent's 1NT opening?

1
Meckwell Minor-Major ?
2
Are you playing Meckwell?  And, if so, did you just heart partner bid 2$C or
2$D over the opponent's 1NT Opening?

1
Meckwell Both Minors ?
2
Are you playing Meckwell?  And, if so, did you just heart partner bid 2NT
over the opponent's 1NT Opening?

1
Meckwell Puppet ?
3
Are you playing Meckwell?
If so, did you X 1NT at your last opportunity and then hear partner
bid 2$C, asking you to show your hand type?

2
Meckwell major-suit
ask ?
3
Are you playing Meckwell?
If so, did you overcall 2$C or 2$D at your last opportunity and then
heart partner bid 2$H asking you for your major?

2
Meckwell both
majors ?
3
Are you playing Meckwell?
If so, did partner X the opponent's 1NT, and then correct your 2$C
puppet bid to 2$H, showing both majors?

1
Unknown convention
0

1
Switch Flowcharts
1
Go to the flowchart entitled "Bidding When a Slam is Likely"
Slam
1
NT Opener ?
4
Is this the NT opener's rebidding opportunity?
If it is, than you should relay to clubs.
If it isn't than the relay has already been made and you, the responder,
should pass or correct.

1
3$C or 4$C ?
2
If you opened 1NT, complete the relay by bidding 3$C.
If you opened 2NT, complete the relay by bidding 4$C.

1
Which minor ?
1
Bid the long minor you were going to sign off in.

1
4 or 5 card major ?
3
If you have a 5 card major bid it.
If you have either 1 or both 4 card majors, bid 3$D.
If you have no 4 card or longer major, bid 3NT.

2
Did partner
bid 3$D ?
1
Did partner respond 3$D to puppet Stayman?

1
4 card major ?
3
If you have one 4 card major, bid the major you DO NOT have.
If you have both 4 card majors, bid 4$D.
If you do not have a 4 card major, bid 3NT.

1
Slam ?
3
Partner just responded 3NT to your puppet Stayman response.
You can now pass, bid a quantitative 4NT, jump to 6NT or 7NT,
or bid 4$C gerber.

1
Find response
7
Your first choice is to pass. If you have values in both majors and
in 1 of the minors you should pass and let partner play 3NT.
If you have a strong hand, but lack stoppers you should bid 5$C, 6$C, or 7$C
as a pass or correct to diamonds bid. 
If you have a weak hand or 3NT is doubled and you
do not have a stopper in every suit, 4$C asks partner to pass or correct.
4$H and 4$S are to play.  5NT asks partner to bid 7NT with an 8 card suit.

1
Clubs bid ?
2
Did partner bid 4$C, 5$C, 6$C, or 7$C to ask you to pass or correct to 
diamonds?

1
Pass or correct
1
Pass if clubs is your suit.  Otherwise bid diamonds.

1
5NT ?
3
Did partner bid 5NT asking your length?
If partner did not bid 5NT and he/she did not bid clubs than his bid was
to play and you should pass.

1
Extra length ?
1
Do you have an 8th card in your suit?

1
High interference ?
1
Did the opponents interfere above 3NT?

1
Slam interest ?
2
Do you have interest in slam?  To be interested in slam you need a minimum
of 19 total points.

1
Weak or strong ?
2
With a weak hand you should sign off in three of your major.
With a strong hand you should jump to four of your major.

1
Longer suit ?
5
This node should only be reached when there was no interference after
the Sandwich NT bid. With no interference you should bid the longer of
the two suits that partner bid. If you don't have more than 2 cards in
either suit and you have a decent hand and stoppers in the opponents' suits,
you can pass.

1
Switch Flowcharts
1
Go to the flowchart entitled "Opener's Rebid"
OpenRbd
1
Weak ?
2
Do you have a hand that would decline an invitation from partner
assuming he has 10-12 total points?

1
Bid 3 of major
3
Bid 3 of your agreed upon major.  If there is intereference below 3 of
your major, only bid 3 with extra length.
If there is interference above 3 of your major, pass.

1
Slam interest ?
1
Do you have 19 or more total points in your hand?

1
Bid 4 of major
1
Bid 4 of your major, accepting partner's invitation.

2
Did partner
double ?
1
Check to see if partner doubled two diamonds.

2
Did partner
bid 2$H ?
1
Check to see if partner bid 2$H.

2
Did partner
bid 2$S ?
1
Check to see if partner bid 2$S.

2
Did partner
bid 3$C ?
1
Check to see if partner bid 3$C.

1
Find bid
7
With less than 10 points, pass.
With 10-12 points and diamonds raise to 3.
With 13+ points and diamonds, either jump to 5 or bid 2$H.
With stoppers and a balanced hand, bid 2NT or 3NT.
With 5 card spade or clubs suits, you can bid those.
With diamond support and a singleton in hearts or spades, make a splinter
by jumping to the 3 level.

1
Find bid
3
With 10+ points, no long suit, and hearts stopped, bid either 2NT or 3NT.
Otherwise with 10+ points make a jump bid or bid 3$H.
With less than 10 points, take a preference to spades, clubs, or diamonds.

1
Find bid
3
With stoppers in both majors, bid NT.
With 4 card support for either minor bid at the appropriate level.
Otherwise, take a preference to your longer minor.

1
Preemptive raise ?
3
Partner is pre-empting the opponents.  See if you can raise the pre-empt.
It is also possible that you have a game or a constructive bid, but is
fairly unlikely.

1
Find bid
2
Usually you should pass.  With 10+ points and clubs you can invite game.
All other bids are game forcing.

1
Super acceptance ?
3
Can you super accept partner's transfer?  A super acceptance is a maximum NT
opener with at least 3 card support and either the A or K in partner's
suit or 4+ card support for partner's suit.

2
Make super
acceptance
2
If partner transfered to clubs, bid 2NT to super accept.
If partner transfered to diamonds, bid 3$C to super accept.

2
Complete the
transfer
3
Complete the transfer by bidding partner's suit.
If partner transfered to clubs, bid 3$C.
If partner transfered to diamonds, bid 3$D.

1
Strong ?
2
Do you have a hand that had transfered with interest in game or slam?
Or do you have a hand that was intending to sign off in 3 of a minor?

2
Playing
Forum D ?
2
If you are playing Forum D, then there are some shape showing rebids
available to you.

1
Show shape
7
3$D in a club transfer shows 5-5.
3M shows three cards in that suit and a singleton in the other major.
3NT shows three cards in both majors.
4$C in a diamond transfer shows 6-5.
4$D in a club transfer shows 6-5.
4m shows an invitational hand without a 3 card major.
5m is signoff.

1
Interest in slam ?
2
After partner's super acceptance you should be looking for slam if you
have a combined 32 total points.

1
Minor or NT ?
2
With a void you should sign off in 5 of the minor.
Otherwise, bid 3NT.

1
Sign off ?
2
Are you going to sign off or with partner's super acceptance bid do you
think you can stretch to a game?

1
Weak ?
2
With a weak hand you should pass.
Otherwise either bid game or investigate slam.

1
Complete relay ?
7
If partner bid 2$C, you must bid 2$D to let partner show his hand.
If partner bid 2$D, unless you have a strong hand and heart support you
should bid 2$H.
If partner bid 2$H, either pass or correct to 2$S.
With a strong hand you may raise.
If partner bid 2NT, you must bid 3$C.
If partner bid 3$C, pass or correct to 3$D.

2
Finish showing
your hand
5
If you have a major-minor two suiter and bid 2$C originally, show the major.
If you have a diamond hand and bid 2$C originally, pass.
If you have a heart hand and bid 2$D originally, pass or bid 3$H with
a really strong hand.
If you have a club hand and bid 2NT originally, pass.

1
Pass or 2NT ?
3
With tolerance for partner's major you should pass.
If you do not have tolerance for partner's major you should bid 2NT to
ask partner for his long minor suit.

1
Which minor ?
1
Bid your long minor suit.

2
Relais Transfer
bidder ?
2
Are you rebidding after having made a Relais Transfer bid at your last
opportunity ?

1
Find rebid
10
Make a bid based on the appropriate hand type.  The bids are:
(1) 2NT rebid to show an invitational hand with an exactly 5 card major.
(2) two of the original major to show an invitational hand with a 6+
 card major.
(3) two of the other major to show invitational with 5-4 in the majors.
(4) three of a minor to show 5-4 game forcing.
(5) 3NT to show 13-17 and exactly a 5 card major.
(6) On the auction 1$H-1$S-1NT-2$C-2$D, bid 2$H to show 3 card support and
invitational values.
(7) three of the original major with 18+ points and exactly 5 cards.

1
Bid 2$D
1
Bid 2$D to complete the relay and allow partner to describe his/her hand type.

1
Take preference
3
Partner has show two suits.  Take a preference into your longest combined fit.
If one suit is unknown and you do not have a fit in the other, use an asking
bid to find out what partner's other suit is.

1
Bid 2nd suit
1
Show your second long suit.

1
6NT response ?
2
Did partner respond 6NT to your specific king ask?  If he did then you are
forced to a grand slam as he has shown 3 or more kings.

2
Partner sign 
off ?
1
Did partner sign off by rebidding the agreed upon trump suit at the 6 level?

1
Simulate
2
Use simulation to determine whether 6 or 7 of the suit or
6NT or 7NT is the best contract.

2
Still missing
a King ?
1
Are you still missing a necessary King for the grand slam?

2
Another King
ask available ?
2
If you are missing a single King and there remains a bid below 6 of
your contract, than you will want to make a follow up ask.

1
Ask for King
4
If you can show another King below 6 of your contract, do that and partner will
then respond indicating he has the other king.
If you cannot show another King below 6 of your contract, but there is still a
bid available below 6 of your contract, then bid that suit.

1
7 suit or 7NT
1
Decide whether it is better to bid 7NT or 7 of your agreed upon suit.

2
Sign off or
jump to game
11
You should either bid 3 of a major to sign off or jump to game.
This depends on your hand and particularly your points in partner's
long suit or "help suit."  You want to have either shortness or 
strength in partner's help suit to.
A hand good enough to game is classified as follows:
(1) you have at least 26 combined total points with partner.
(2) you are at the top of your 2M range.
(3) you have the A or the K in partner's help suit.
(4) you have a singleton or a void in partner's help suit.
(5) you have an average or better hand and you have the Q or a
doubleton in partner's help suit.

2
Sign off or
jump to game
8
You should either bid 3 of a major to sign off or jump to game.
This depends on your hand and particularly your points in partner's
short suit.  You do not want to have wasted values in partner's short
suit.  A hand good enough to game is classified as follows:
(1) you have at least 26 combined total points with partner.
(2) you are at the top of your 2M range.
(3) you have an average or better hand and you do not have the A, K, or Q
in partner's suit.

1
Stopper ?
3
Do you have a stopper in the opponent's suit?
If you do then you will want to rebid NT.
If you don't then you must keep looking.

1
Balanced ?
5
Do you have a balanced hand?  A balanced in this context is a hand
without a 6 card major or a 7 card minor and with no singletons (though
singleton honors are ok) or voids.  If 5-4-3-1 or 4-4-4-1 with 
4 in the opp's suit, consider the hand balanced.  A 6 card major is
also ok if 6-3-2-2 and you cannot bid your major below 3NT.

2
choose NT
level
6
If you are balanced your responses are as follows:
(1) with < 15 HCP, bid NT as cheaply as possible.
(2) with 15-17 HCP either jump to 3NT or if the auction is at the three-level
already, cue-bid the opponents suit suggesting 4NT as a place to play.
(3) with 18-19 points bid 4NT.
(4) with 20+ bid 6NT.

2
rebid or bid
a new suit
3
If you have a 6 card suit you should rebid in it.  Otherwise if you have
an unbid 4 card or longer suit you should show it.  If you don't have either
rebid your original suit.

2
New suit
or rebid
4
If you have an unbid 4 card major, that is your first priority to show.
Otherwise if you have 6 or more cards in your original suit rebid it.
If you have an unbid 4 card minor, bid that.
Otherwise rebid your opening suit.

1
balanced hand ?
3
Do you have a semi-balanced hand?  A hand without a 6 card major or a
7 card minor and a hand without any singletons (singleton honors are
acceptable if you do not have a 5 card major) or voids?

1
bid NT range
5
A minimum NT bid shows up to 14 HCP.
If a jump to 3NT is available this bid shows 15-17 HCP.
A jump to 4NT shows 18-19 HCP.
If no jump to 3NT is avilable a cue-bid shows 15-17 and suggests 4NT as a
place to play.

2
new suit
or rebid
4
If you have an unbid 4 card major, that is your first priority to show.
Otherwise if you have 6 or more cards in your original suit rebid it.
If you have an unbid 4 card minor, bid that.
Otherwise rebid your opening suit.

1
4NT or 6NT 
3
Partner has shown an in-between NT hand in the range of 15-17 points.
Evaluate whether to bid 4NT or 6NT.  4NT is not Blackwood, it is
a signoff bid.

1
Show Kings
4
If you have a King which has not yet been shown then bid 7 of the
agreed upon major.
If you do not have a King which has not yet been shown then bid 6 of
the agreed upon major.

2
Jacoby 2NT
Response
5
With an unbid 5 card suit, jump to the 4-level in that suit.
With an unbid singleton or void, bid that suit at the 3-level.
With a miniumum hand, jump to 4 of the original major.
With an intermediate hand, bid 3NT.
With a maximum hand, bid 3 of the original major.

2
Big hand, extra length,
or pass
3
With 19 or more total points, bid 4 of the major.
With 6 cards in competition or 7 cards otherwise bid 4 of the major.
Otherwise pass.

1
Game Forcing ?
2
Are you playing Fourth Suit Forcing to game?
Or are you playing Fourth Suit Forcing for one round?

1
Make Response
23
Make your Fourth Suit Forcing Response according to the following rules:
(1a) If you opened one-of-a-minor and are 6-5 then rebid your major.
(1b) Show delayed three-card major suit support for partner.
(2) With six-cards or more in your opening bid suit, rebid it.
(3) With five-cards or more in your 2nd bid suit and a rebid in it
available at the three-level, rebid it.
(4a) With a balanced or semi-balanced hand and a full stopper
in the unbid suit bid NT.
(4b) With four-card minor suit support for partner's first suit raise him.
(5) With four-card support for the 4th bid suit raise the suit
if possible at the three-level.
(6) With 5-4-3-1 or 5-4-4-0 distribution and a full stopper in
the unbid suit and your shortness in partner's first bid suit, bid NT.
(7) If you opened a minor and have five-or-more cards in the suit
rebid your opening minor if below 2NT.
(8) With three-card minor suit support for partner's first suit raise him.
(9) With a balanced or semi-balanced hand and a half-stopper in
the fourth suit, bid NT.
(10) With a balanced or semi-balanced hand, bid 2NT if possible,
even without a stopper in the 4th suit.
(11) If you opened the bidding with 1H, rebid hearts.
(12) With honor doubleton support for partner's major, support it.
(13) Bid Notrump.

1
Make Response
26
Make your Fourth Suit Forcing Response according to the following rules:
For all hand types mentioned if you have a maximum (14+ HCP for NT bid or
15+ TP for suit bid) then you should make a jump-bid or bid game immediately
to show the extra strength.
(1a) If you opened one-of-a-minor and are 6-5 then rebid your major.
(1b) Show delayed three-card major suit support for partner.
(2) With six-cards or more in your opening bid suit, rebid it.
(3) With five-cards or more in your 2nd bid suit and a rebid in it
available at the three-level, rebid it.
(4a) With a balanced or semi-balanced hand and a full stopper
in the unbid suit bid NT.
(4b) With four-card minor suit support for partner's first suit raise him.
(5) With four-card support for the 4th bid suit raise the suit
if possible at the three-level.
(6) With 5-4-3-1 or 5-4-4-0 distribution and a full stopper in
the unbid suit and your shortness in partner's first bid suit, bid NT.
(7) If you opened a minor and have five-or-more cards in the suit
rebid your opening minor if below 2NT.
(8) With three-card minor suit support for partner's first suit raise him.
(9) With a balanced or semi-balanced hand and a half-stopper in
the fourth suit, bid NT.
(10) With a balanced or semi-balanced hand, bid 2NT if possible,
even without a stopper in the 4th suit.
(11) If you opened the bidding with 1H, rebid hearts.
(12) With honor doubleton support for partner's major, support it.
(13) Bid Notrump.

1
Interference ?
2
Did the opponents interfere with your auction or is it
an uncontested auction to this point?

1
Positive Response ?
5
Do you have a positive response to partner's 2D opening bid?
To have a positive response you must be at least willing to play
in four of a minor, so you should have either 13 or more high-card
points or 10 or more high-card points with a two playable suits.
With a positive response you should bid 2NT.

1
Choose best suit
9
You should now choose where you want to play.
With a four-card major you should bid it at the two-level.
Without a four-card major but with 3 in the majors you should bid 2H.
With 3-2 in the majors you should bid your three-card major.
With 4 or more cards in the minors and at least 9 cards between clubs
and diamonds you should bid 3C.
Otherwise with a three-card major you should bid it.
If no three-card major and distributional in the minors, pass with 6 or
more diamonds or bid three clubs with really long clubs.

1
Double ?
9
Do you have three-cards in the bid suit and decent values in your hand?
If you have three or more cards in the opponents suit you should double.
This double is cooperative with partner and says, if this is not your
short suit we should penalize the opponents.  If it is partner's short suit
then partner will bid one step up and confirm that it is his short suit
and then you may place the contract.
With length of five or more cards in the opponents suit you can safely assume
that the bid suit is partner's short suit and consequently you should pass
and expect partner to reopen with a double.

1
Low Level?
3
Is the level of intereference below 2NT?
If it is then you can still use 2NT as a positive asking bid
and all other bids as suggestions as to where to place the contract.

1
Postive Response ?
2
With a hand that wants to game force you should bid 2NT to ask for
partner's shape.

1
Pass or compete
4
It is usually best to pass in this instance, but if you have 6 or more high-card
points and two unbid suits of at least four cards in length you can compete at
the three-level by bidding the lower of these two suits and asking partner to pass
or correct if the bid suit it his short suit.

2
Pass, compete, or
double
7
If the opponent's bid is above three hearts then you should be able to
determine based on your own hand if this suit is partner's short suit
or if it is partner's long suit.  Consequently, you can then make penalty
doubles of these bids.
Without a penalty double, it is usually right to pass, unless you have a hand
that is good enough to game-force and two possible places to play (four-card or
longer suits).

1
2NT ?
1
Did partner just make a 2NT bid asking you for your shortness?

1
Bid short suit
1
Bid your short suit at the three-level.

1
Partner Double ?
1
Did partner just make a cooperative double of an opponent's overcall?

1
Pass if not short suit
4
If partner made a cooperative double and the opponent's suit is not your
short suit than you should pass.  If it is your short suit you should make
the cheapest available bid.  If there was further interference you should
pass if it is was in your short suit or double if it was not.

1
Pass or Correct
3
If partner has bid a suit other than your short suit than you should pass.
If partner has bid your short suit than you should correct to the cheapest
available bid.

1
Place contract
4
Knowing partner's short suit you should be able to place the final contract
in the proper location.  If you are not sure about whether a slam is in the
works or not and have a forcing bid below game then you can use that bid to
set trump and further investigate slam.

2
NT Opener or
Responder ?
2
Has the auction gone 1NT-X-P-P to you?
Or has it gone 1NT-X-P-P-XX-P-? to you?

1
Redouble
3
If your RHO passed then you should redouble as partner's pass
commanded you to do.  If your RHO bid somehting than you should
pass as you have already esacped on your own.

1
Exit Transfers ?
1
Are you in the middle of a NT Runout playing Exit Transfers?

1
Bid Lower Suit
4
Bid your lowest four-card suit in order to escape from 1NT.
All bids show four of the bid suit and four of a higher ranking suit.
If you have a relatively strong hand and want to play 1NT redoubled,
you should pass.

1
Show Hand Type
3
If you have a strong hand and want to play 1NT redoubled you should pass
here.  Otherwise, if you have clubs and hearts bid 2C.
If you have diamonds and spades, bid 2S.

1
Complete Transfer
6
You should complete your partner's transfer so that you can
successfully escape from 1NT doubled.
If partner redoubled, bid 2C.  If partner bid 2C, bid 2D.
If partner bid 2D bid 2H.  If partner bid 2H, bid 2S.
If your RHO bid something than you have already escaped
and you should consequently pass.

2
Opener or
Responder's bid ?
2
Has the auction gone 1NT-X-XX-P-? to you?
Or has it gone 1NT-X-XX-P-2C-P-? to you?

1
Bid 2C
4
Partner has just redoubled after the opponents made a penalty
double of your 1NT opening bid.  You should bid 2C to allow
partner to pass or correct to his/her long suit.  If RHO interfered
then you should pass as you have already escaped.

1
Pass or correct
3
If Clubs is your long suit than you should pass.
Otherwise you should bid your longest suit at the two-level.
If there was interference then only bid your suit if it is six cards or longer.

1
Take Preference
7
Partner just made a Helvic Runout showing two possible places to
play.  If you prefer the suit that partner just bid then you should
pass.  If you prefer the other suit that partner showed with his
runout bid then you should take a preference to that suit.
If you RHO bid something then unless you have a fit known to be
at least 8 cards in length at the two level or 9 cards in length
at the three level.

1
Pass or Correct
8
If you have tolerance for the suit that partner has run out to
then you should pass.  Otherwise if you have tolerance for all
of the suits ranking above the one that partner bid you should
bid the next step up as a pass or correct bid for partner.
If your RHO interfered with a bid then you should pass unless
you have a known 9-card fit.
If your RHO interfered with a double then you should try to flee
to a better fit assuming one is likely.

1
Robinson 2C ?
1
Did partner just make a Robinson 2C bid showing both majors ?

1
Robinson 2D ?
1
Did partner just make a Robinson 2D bid showing a single-suited major ?

1
Robinson Double ?
2
Did partner just make a Robinson Double showing a 5-card or longer
minor and a four-card major ?

1
Robinson 2NT ?
1
Did partner just make a Robinson 2NT bid showing both minors ?

1
Take Preference
3
Take a preference to your longer major suit.
With a very strong hand you can bid 2NT to invite game or else
jump to game immediately.

1
Bid 2H
2
You should bid 2H as a pass-or-correct bid.
With a very good hand and both majors you can bid 2NT to invite game.

1
2C or 2D
5
If you are interested in playing in partner's minor you should bid 2C
as a pass or correct bid.  If you are interested in playing in partner's
major then you should bid 2D asking partner for his/her major.  If instead
you have a major of your own that you would like to bid you should bid
2H or 2S.

1
longest minor?
3
Bid your longer minor.  With equal length, bid clubs.
If you have 10 or more total points and and a 4 card minor, bid it at the
4 level.

1
Pass or 2NT
3
If you have tolerance for partner's major you should pass.  If instead you
want to play in partner's minor you should bid 2NT to ask partner for his/her
minor.

1
Show Hand Type
14
Partner has made an inquiry about the nature of your Robinson overcall.
You should answer the question posed by partner's bid.
If partner bid 2C in response to your double, you should pass or correct to 2D.
If partner bid 2D in response to your double, you should bid your four-card major.
If partner bid 2NT in response to your 2H or 2S overcall, you should bid your four-card minor.
If partner bid 2H in reponse to your 2D overcall, you should pass or correct to 2S.
If partner bid 2NT in response to your 2D overcall, show partner your range and suit.
If partner bid 2NT in response to your 2C overcall, bid as follows:
with extra values and more hearts than spades, bid 4H.
with minimum values and more hearts than spades, bid 3H.
with extra values and more spades than hearts, bid 4D.
with minimum values and more spades than hearts bid 3D.
with extra values and equal length in the majors bid 4C.
with minimum values and equal length in the majors bid 3C.

1
Make Crowhurst Response
4
With 15 or 16 points you should always bid 2NT which establishes a game-force.
With less than 15 points you should show delayed three-card support for a 
major suit that partner bid, rebid a five-card heart suit if you opened the
bidding 1H, bid an unbid four-card major, or else rebid 2D.

2
forcing hand or
raise ?
5
The tricky hands to bid with Fourth Suit Forcing are the ones
where you made the Fourth Suit Forcing bid to show game-forcing
values with a six-card major suit or a game-forcing raise of
partner's major or minor.
Do you have one of these hands?

2
make cheapest
raise/rebid
2
Make the cheapest raise of partner's suit that you want to support
or else make the cheapest rebid of your suit.

1
rebid suit ?
6
Do you actually have 5+ cards in the suit in which you made
an artificial 4th suit forcing bid?  If you do, then you should
rebid that suit.  If you have only 4 cards and you have a void,
you should also rebid it.  However, you should not bypass 3NT
to bid a 5-card minor unless you have at least mild interest in
bidding a slam.

1
rebid suit
1
Rebid the 4th suit forcing suit.

1
already at game ?
1
Has your side already gotten to game?

1
extra values ?
2
Do you have extra values?  If you do, bid Blackwood.
If you don't, pass.

1
game forcing ?
1
Are you in a game-forcing auction?

1
Switch Flowcharts
1
Go to the flowchart entitled "Bidding When Partner Has Bid (I)"
Constr1
1
Switch Flowcharts
1
Go to the flowchart entitled "Bidding After Partner Has Made a Forcing Bid"
Forced
1
2D ?
1
Did partner respond 2D guaranteeing at least one four-card major?

1
Show Major
9
Show your four-card major. To do so, bid the OTHER major.
Your bids should be as follows:
(1) 2H with four spades and less than four hearts.
(2) 2S with four hearts and less than four spades.
(3) 2NT with invitational values and both four-card majors.
(4) 3H four hearts and 4+ spades, game-forcing.
(5) 3S four spades and 4+ hearts, game-forcing.
(6) 3NT with no four-card major and game values.
(7) 4NT quantitative to 6NT.

1
Place contract
3
With a five-card major, bid it at the three-level.
With a six-card minor, bid it at the three-level.
Otherwise bid the appropriate number of NT.

1
3$C bid ?
1
Did partner bid 3C Wolff Relay?

2
3-card support
or 3$D
1
With three-card support for partner's major bid it, otherwise bid 3D.

1
major suit ?
6
Do you have an unbid four-card heart suit?
Do you have three-card support for partner's heart suit?
Do you have an unbid four-card spade suit?
Do you have three-card support for partner's spade suit?
If yes, then bid 3H or 3S respectively, always preferring hearts to spades.
If no, then bid 3NT.

1
Sign off
1
Choose between game and slam.

1
Complete transfer
1
Bid your suit

1
Usually Pass
6
It is usually correct to pass after partner has made a lead directing
double and your RHO has passed.  If the bidding is at the five-level or
higher than it is always right to pass in this instance.  To bid at the
five-level you need 5-card support for partner.  To bid at the four-level
you either need 5-card support or 10+ points and 4+ card support.  To bid
at the three-level you need 10+ points and 3+ card support.

1
Pass or Correct
3
If partner bid your major or bid 3D and diamonds is your 
suit than you should pass.
Otherwise, correct to your major.

2
Bid 3NT or show
your fit
4
With a hand with the major suits well stopped, you should bid 3NT.
Without good stoppers in both of the majors, you should set trumps in a minor
as soon as possible.  Bidding 3H sets clubs as trump and Bidding 3S sets diamonds
as trump.  Without a clear preference between the two minors, preference clubs.

1
Pick the minor
3
With longer diamonds than clubs or with better than diamonds than clubs and
equal length bid diamonds over clubs.
Diamonds are preferable as you get to declare the hand rather than partner.

2
3H, 3S,
4H, or 4S
6
Your choices are to Pass, bid 3S, bid 4H, or bid 4S.
Bid whichever major you have better support for, favoring spades as
you get to declare when all other things are equal.
With a maximum you want to be at the four-level.
With a minimum you want to stay at the three-level.
Use Bidding Judgment when possible.

1
4H or 4S
2
Pick your better major and bid game in it.
In the case of close decisions, favor hearts as you will be declarer.

2
show four or five
card major
3
With a five-card major bid it at the three-level.
With one or more four-card majors, bid 3D.
Without a four- or five-card major, bid 3NT.

2
3NT or pick
pick better minor
5
With a double-stopper and soft values in partner's singleton, bid 3NT.
Otherwise, bid a 4+ card minor at the four or five level (5-level weaker).
With neither a four-card minor nor a good 3NT rebid, consider the 4-3 major
suit fit as a viable option.
Otherwise, bid 4 of partner's singleton to ask for partner's better minor.

2
Choose better
minor
1
Bid your five-card minor at either the 5, 6, or 7 level.

2
Sign off
or slam
5
Partner has shown you a preference for his better minor.  Now it is up to you
to decide on what level to play at.  Your choices are to sign off in game
with a minimum game force.  To bid Blackwood to investigate between 6 and 7
and check on the aces.  To bid 4 of your minor as a quantitative bid for partner.
Or to bid 4 of a major to show a void and at least slam interest.

1
Quantitative ?
1
Did partner just make a quantitative bid asking you to evaluate your hand ?

1
game or slam
2
With a maximum bid slam.
With a minimum bid game.

1
Bid Blackwood
1
Bid Blackwood to gauge between the 6 and 7 levels.

1
Partner bid 3NT ?
1
Did partner bid 3NT?  If so, you should pass.

1
Partner bid 3H / 3S ?
1
Did partner bid 3H or 3S showing a five-card suit ?

1
4M or 3NT
2
With a major suit fit, bit four of partner's major.
Without a major suit fit, bid 3NT.

2
3NT or
show major
5
Without a four card major, bid 3NT.
With a four-card major but a 4-3-3-3 hand, bid 3NT.
Otherwise, bid three of your other major to show a four-card suit
and try to find a 4-4 major suit fit.
With two four-card majors bid 4D.

1
4D ?
1
Did partner just bid 4D showing both majors ?

2
Bid better
4-card major
1
Bid your better major.

2
Have major
suit fit ?
2
With a major suit fit, bid 4M.
Otherwise bid 3NT.

1
Make response
4
With a major suit fit or preference bid the major with less than slam going values.
With a minor suit fit, judge between 4 and 5 of the minor with less than slam going values.
With slam interest and a major-suit fit, cue-bid the opponent's suit.
With slam interest and a minor-suit fit, bid 4NT blackwood.

1
Make rebid
3
If partner bid 3NT, you are happy to pass.
If partner bid 4C pass or correct, you pass if your suit is clubs, or bid 4D if your suit is diamonds.
If partner bid 5C pass or correct, you pass if your suit is clubs, or bid 5D if your suit is diamonds.  

1
Make Rebid
2
If you intended to sign-off in your own suit, do so
If you intended to make a general invitational call, bid three of partner's suit

1
Bid 3NT
1
As opener you are now forced to bid 3NT.

1
Show hand type
5
1. With a single suited minor and slam interest, bid four of that minor.
2. With both minors, a singleton or void in a major, and slam interest, bid four of the short major.
3. With both minors, no singleton or void, and slam invitational, but not slam forcing values bid 4NT.
4. With a single suited minor and no slam interest, bid five of that minor.
5. With 5-5 or better in the minors and slam forcing values bid 5NT.

1
6$C or 6$D
1
Bid your better minor at the 6-level.

1
Accept or Decline
4
Choose between 4NT, 5$C, 5$D, 6$C, 6$D, and 6NT.
With good major suit holdings, you should pass 4NT.
With a minimum and potential problems in the majors, bid 5$C or 5$D.
With a maximum and a good fit for one of the minors bid 6$C or 6$D.

2
NT or suit,
Accept or Decline
4
Choose between 4NT, 5$C, 5$D, 6$C, and 6$D.
With wastage in partner's short suit and no good fit, you should bid 4NT.
With a minimum or potential problems in partner's short suit, bid 5$C or 5$D.
With a maximum and a good fit for one of the minors bid 6$C or 6$D.

1
Game or Slam
3
Partner has shown a long minor and a hand invitational to slam.
You can bid 4NT to play, bid 5 of partner's minor to sign off,
or make a cue-bid to express slam interest.

1
Min or Max ?
2
With a minimum opener not interested in game, rebid two of your major.
Otherwise make a forward going bid.

2
Sign off or
jump to game
11
You should either bid 3 of a major to sign off or jump to game.
This depends on your hand and particularly your points in partner's
long suit or "help suit."  You want to have either shortness or 
strength in partner's help suit to.
A hand good enough to game is classified as follows:
(1) you have at least 26 combined total points with partner.
(2) you are at the top of your 2M range.
(3) you have the A or the K in partner's help suit.
(4) you have a singleton or a void in partner's help suit.
(5) you have an average or better hand and you have the Q or a
doubleton in partner's help suit.

1
Bid lowest pref
1
Bid whichever minor you have better support for.

1
Preference or Pass
1
If partner bid your suit, Pass.  If not make the cheapest bid.

1
Pass
1
You should pass unless you have an extraordinary hand, in which case you should place the contract.

1
Slam interest ?
2
Do you have slam interest on this hand?  If so, make a cue-bid or bid Blackwood.
If not, signoff in game.

1
Have control
1
Do you have control in partner's problem suit?

1
Bid 2C
2
If you have a good six-card suit of your own, you can bid it.
Otherwise, you are forced to bid 2$C as a pass or correct bid.

2
Pass or
ask major ?
2
With tolerance for partner's minor you should pass.
Otherwise, you should bid 2$H to ask for partner's major suit.

1
clubs or diamonds
1
Bid your better minor.

1
Pass or correct
3
With a single-suited club hand Pass.
With a single-suited dimond hand bid 2$D.
With both majors, bid 2$H.

1
Pass or correct
2
With 4+ hearts, Pass.
With 4+ spades, bid 2S.

1
Pass or correct
3
Partner has now shown both majors.
You should pass with support of hearts or bid 2S with support of spades.
If you can also raise to invite or bid game with enough strength and a fit.

1
2$D
0

1
Pass
0

1
2NT
0

1
Double
0

262
0 0 0 1 4 1 2
83 1 0 2 3 1 2
84 2 0 -1 -1 -1 -1
85 1 -1 -1 -1 -1 -1
1 0 -1 5 6 3 2
86 -1 -1 -1 -1 -1 -1
2 0 -2 7 10 3 2
87 -1 -2 8 9 3 2
88 -2 -2 -1 -1 -1 -1
89 -1 -3 -1 -1 -1 -1
3 0 -3 11 12 1 2
90 1 -3 -1 -1 -1 -1
4 0 -4 13 18 1 2
91 1 -4 14 15 2 1
92 1 -5 -1 -1 -1 -1
93 2 -4 16 17 1 2
94 3 -4 -1 -1 -1 -1
252 2 -5 -1 -1 -1 -1
5 0 -5 19 24 3 2
95 -1 -5 20 21 2 3
99 -1 -6 -1 -1 -1 -1
96 -2 -5 22 23 3 2
82 -3 -5 -1 -1 -1 -1
97 -2 -6 -1 -1 -1 -1
6 0 -6 25 26 1 2
98 1 -6 -1 -1 -1 -1
7 0 -7 27 32 3 2
100 -1 -7 28 29 2 3
101 -1 -8 -1 -1 -1 -1
102 -2 -7 30 31 3 2
82 -3 -7 -1 -1 -1 -1
103 -2 -8 -1 -1 -1 -1
8 0 -8 33 42 1 2
104 1 -8 34 35 0 1
108 1 -7 -1 -1 -1 -1
105 2 -8 36 37 0 1
109 2 -7 -1 -1 -1 -1
106 3 -8 38 39 0 1
110 3 -7 -1 -1 -1 -1
107 4 -8 40 41 0 1
112 4 -7 -1 -1 -1 -1
111 5 -8 -1 -1 -1 -1
9 0 -9 43 46 1 2
113 1 -9 44 45 1 2
114 2 -9 -1 -1 -1 -1
115 1 -10 -1 -1 -1 -1
10 0 -10 47 49 3 2
116 -1 -10 52 48 3 0
121 -1 -9 -1 -1 -1 -1
11 0 -11 50 57 3 2
122 -1 -11 51 52 2 3
252 -1 -12 -1 -1 -1 -1
117 -2 -11 53 54 3 2
118 -3 -11 -1 -1 -1 -1
119 -2 -12 55 56 3 2
82 -3 -12 -1 -1 -1 -1
120 -2 -13 -1 -1 -1 -1
12 0 -12 58 59 1 2
123 1 -12 -1 -1 -1 -1
13 0 -13 60 61 1 2
124 1 -13 -1 -1 -1 -1
14 0 -14 62 63 1 2
125 1 -14 -1 -1 -1 -1
15 0 -15 64 65 1 2
126 1 -15 -1 -1 -1 -1
16 0 -16 66 69 3 2
127 -1 -16 67 68 3 2
128 -2 -16 -1 -1 -1 -1
129 -1 -17 -1 -1 -1 -1
17 0 -17 70 71 1 2
251 1 -17 -1 -1 -1 -1
18 0 -18 72 73 1 2
130 1 -18 -1 -1 -1 -1
19 0 -19 74 75 1 2
131 1 -19 -1 -1 -1 -1
20 0 -20 76 85 1 2
132 1 -20 77 78 1 2
138 2 -20 -1 -1 -1 -1
133 1 -21 79 80 1 2
134 2 -21 -1 -1 -1 -1
135 1 -22 81 84 1 2
136 2 -22 82 83 1 2
137 3 -22 -1 -1 -1 -1
82 2 -23 -1 -1 -1 -1
138 1 -23 -1 -1 -1 -1
21 0 -21 86 87 3 2
139 -1 -21 -1 -1 -1 -1
22 0 -22 88 89 3 2
140 -1 -22 -1 -1 -1 -1
23 0 -23 90 95 3 2
141 -1 -23 91 94 3 2
142 -2 -23 92 93 3 2
143 -3 -23 -1 -1 -1 -1
144 -2 -24 -1 -1 -1 -1
145 -1 -24 -1 -1 -1 -1
24 0 -24 96 99 1 2
146 1 -24 97 98 1 2
147 2 -24 -1 -1 -1 -1
148 1 -25 -1 -1 -1 -1
25 0 -25 100 101 3 2
149 -1 -25 -1 -1 -1 -1
26 0 -26 102 103 3 2
150 -1 -26 -1 -1 -1 -1
27 0 -27 104 105 3 2
151 -1 -27 -1 -1 -1 -1
28 0 -28 106 107 3 2
152 -1 -28 -1 -1 -1 -1
29 0 -29 108 111 1 2
153 1 -29 109 110 1 0
154 2 -29 -1 -1 -1 -1
155 1 -28 -1 -1 -1 -1
30 0 -30 112 123 3 2
156 -1 -30 113 120 3 2
159 -2 -30 114 115 3 0
254 -3 -30 -1 -1 -1 -1
160 -2 -29 116 119 3 0
161 -3 -29 117 118 3 0
253 -4 -29 -1 -1 -1 -1
162 -3 -28 -1 -1 -1 -1
163 -2 -28 -1 -1 -1 -1
157 -1 -31 121 122 3 2
253 -2 -31 -1 -1 -1 -1
158 -1 -32 -1 -1 -1 -1
31 0 -31 124 129 1 2
164 1 -31 125 126 0 1
165 1 -30 -1 -1 -1 -1
166 2 -31 127 128 1 0
167 3 -31 -1 -1 -1 -1
168 2 -30 -1 -1 -1 -1
32 0 -32 130 131 1 2
169 1 -32 -1 -1 -1 -1
33 0 -33 132 137 3 2
170 -1 -33 133 134 2 3
171 -1 -34 -1 -1 -1 -1
172 -2 -33 135 136 3 2
173 -3 -33 -1 -1 -1 -1
174 -2 -34 -1 -1 -1 -1
34 0 -34 138 139 1 2
175 1 -34 -1 -1 -1 -1
35 0 -35 140 143 1 2
176 1 -35 141 142 1 2
177 2 -35 -1 -1 -1 -1
178 1 -36 -1 -1 -1 -1
36 0 -36 144 145 3 2
179 -1 -36 -1 -1 -1 -1
37 0 -37 146 147 1 2
180 1 -37 -1 -1 -1 -1
38 0 -38 148 157 1 2
181 1 -38 149 150 2 1
185 1 -39 -1 -1 -1 -1
182 2 -38 151 152 2 1
186 2 -39 -1 -1 -1 -1
183 3 -38 153 154 2 1
187 3 -39 -1 -1 -1 -1
184 4 -38 155 156 2 1
188 4 -39 -1 -1 -1 -1
189 5 -38 -1 -1 -1 -1
39 0 -39 158 159 3 2
190 -1 -39 -1 -1 -1 -1
40 0 -40 160 161 3 2
191 -1 -40 -1 -1 -1 -1
41 0 -41 162 171 3 2
192 -1 -41 163 164 2 3
193 -1 -42 -1 -1 -1 -1
194 -2 -41 165 166 2 3
195 -2 -42 -1 -1 -1 -1
196 -3 -41 167 168 2 3
197 -3 -42 -1 -1 -1 -1
198 -4 -41 169 170 3 2
200 -5 -41 -1 -1 -1 -1
199 -4 -42 -1 -1 -1 -1
42 0 -42 172 175 1 2
201 1 -42 173 174 1 0
202 2 -42 -1 -1 -1 -1
203 1 -41 -1 -1 -1 -1
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1
1 47 52 3 2 -2 -10
